What's the complication of buying a home requiring court confirmation (usually a probate sale), and what should a buyer know?

The complication is that the court has the final say, so even a strong offer runs on the court's timeline and terms. A court-appointed representative or the court itself signs off on the sale, which replaces the normal negotiation between two private parties with a process you cannot speed up or steer. The piece buyers worry about most is overbid. In some probate sales, the accepted offer is subject to overbid: after your offer is accepted, another buyer can show up at the confirmation hearing and bid against you in open court. If the sale is not subject to overbid, it behaves much like a normal transaction where the decision just needs the court's confirmation. The overbid risk is often overblown. Court overbids generally have to clear the accepted price by a set margin, commonly around five percent rather than a token amount, so getting jumped at the hearing is fairly rare unless an unusually low offer was accepted in the first place. Confirm the specific overbid rules for that sale, since they vary. The practical advice: put your genuine best offer forward and go in expecting an unpredictable timeline with a lot of moving parts. The strongest protection you have is an offer solid enough that it does not invite a challenge.