My appraisal came in well above my purchase price — what can I do with that extra equity?

Congratulations on the head start, but you can't spend that equity right away. The appraisal was ordered for your purchase, and a purchase loan is sized off the lower of the sale price or the appraised value (conventional, FHA, and VA all work this way; USDA is the notable exception and can lend against appraised value). For the loan you're closing, the higher number changes nothing. Tapping the difference later is a seasoning question, and the rules are per-program: - On a conventional refinance, a property you've owned less than 12 months is generally valued at the lower of your purchase price or a new appraisal, so plan on about a year before a higher value fully counts. - The six months you may have heard about is a different rule: the minimum time on title before a cash-out refinance. - In the meantime, a HELOC lender would most likely lean on your purchase price or order its own appraisal, which limits what you can pull. These rules change, so confirm the current version when you're ready. If the value holds up under a fresh appraisal down the road, real options open up: removing mortgage insurance sooner, restructuring the loan, or accessing equity for improvements. Treat those as possibilities to revisit, since nothing about future rates or values is guaranteed. For now, close your purchase and let the clock run. When you're near the mark, the free Roadmap conversation is where we map the cleanest path using your actual numbers.