Can a first-time home buyer buy a foreclosed home?

Yes, absolutely. First-time buyer status has nothing to do with the type of property you buy. Whether the home is a standard resale, a short sale, bank-owned (REO), or investor-owned, your first-time status and your access to conventional, FHA, or VA financing stay the same, as long as the home has completed the foreclosure process and comes to market normally through the MLS. You shop, inspect, and finance it much like any other purchase. Bank-owned homes are often sold as-is, so budget for a solid inspection and possible repairs. The one real exception is the courthouse-steps auction, a property still mid-foreclosure sold at the trustee sale. Those typically require cash, often full payment very quickly, sometimes with little or no chance to inspect first. Even there you can technically be a first-time buyer; the cash and speed the auction demands are what shut most financed buyers out. For a foreclosed home that has already come back to the open market, a first-time buyer can absolutely buy it with normal financing.